Wind Energy Policies and Incentives

Federal, state, and local regulations govern many aspects of wind energy development. The nature of the project and its location will largely drive the levels of regulation required. Check the DSIRE database of federal and state renewable energy policies and incentives.

In August 2022, Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which extends the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for wind projects through 2024. Additionally, the IRA adds increased credit amounts and bonus tax incentives to the PTC and ITC for projects that meet specified requirements. In 2025, the standing PTC and ITC will be converted to technology-neutral versions, which will begin phasing out in 2032, or when total power sector greenhouse gas emissions decline to at least 75% below 2022 levels, whichever comes last. Learn more about the PTC and ITC.

To learn about primary federal incentives for developing and investing in wind power, resources for funding wind power, and opportunities to partner with the U.S. Department of Energy and other federal agencies on efforts to move the U.S. wind industry forward, see Advancing the Growth of the U.S. Wind Industry: Federal Incentives, Funding, and Partnership Opportunities.

Ordinances Database

Wind energy ordinances adopted by counties, towns, and other types of municipalities are one of the best ways for local governments to identify conditions and priorities for all types of wind development. These ordinances regulate aspects of wind projects such as their location, permitting process, and construction. The standards specified in ordinances provide clarity to wind developers and the public. Ordinances may also address issues of community impact such as: land use, noise standards, and safety.

The WINDExchange ordinances database is a collection of U.S. wind energy ordinances at the state and local levels; it is not exhaustive. If you would like to submit a wind energy ordinance that is not represented in the database, please email Laura Carter.

24 results | Download
State
Title
Type of Wind
Date Enacted/Updated
Vermont Enosburgh, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article 5 - Section 5.17 Both May 2013

Enosburgh, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article 5 - Section 5.17

Date: May 27, 2013

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 26, 2021

Vermont Fairfax, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 6.8 Small September 2016

Fairfax, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 6.8

Date: Sept. 19, 2016

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Ferrisburgh, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V - Section 5.29 Small November 2010

Ferrisburgh, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V - Section 5.29

Date: Nov. 2, 2010

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Georgia, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 6.7 Small October 2013

Georgia, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 6.7

Date: Oct. 14, 2013

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Hinesburg, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V Section 5.24 Small November 2013

Hinesburg, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V Section 5.24

Date: Nov. 5, 2013

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Leicester, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V - Section 5.10 Small April 2017

Leicester, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article V - Section 5.10

Date: April 10, 2017

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Londonderry, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article IV - Section 407 (3) Small January 2010

Londonderry, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article IV - Section 407 (3)

Date: Jan. 12, 2010

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Marlboro, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article IV - Section 470 Small March 2007

Marlboro, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article IV - Section 470

Date: March 1, 2007

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Mendon, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 610 Small March 2010

Mendon, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article VI - Section 610

Date: March 2, 2010

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

Vermont Middlesex, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article III - Section 3.6 Small September 2006

Middlesex, Vermont - Wind Energy Ordinance - Article III - Section 3.6

Date: Sept. 1, 2006

Verified by WINDExchange on Jan. 18, 2018

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