Community Benefit Agreements
Wind Energy Community Benefits Database
This searchable database reflects agreements, funds, donations, and other forms of benefits offered to communities by land-based and offshore wind energy developments in the U.S. compiled by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) from 2022 to 2024.
If you would like to submit an agreement that is not represented in this database, please email windcommunitybenefits@nrel.gov .
For more information about how benefits are developed and the role they play in wind energy development, please visit the Wind Energy Community Benefits Guide. Learn more about the community impacts of wind farms.What Forms of Community Benefits Does This Database Include?
Benefits to communities for wind energy projects can be structured in many ways, but the following categories are the most common and are the focus of this database:
Project Name
|
State
|
County
|
Form of Benefit
|
Additional Form
|
Infrastructure Type
|
Number of Turbines
|
Generating Capacity (MW)
|
Year Built
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Brooklyn Marine Terminal | New York | Brooklyn | Fund | Non-financial | Offshore wind energy port | N/A | N/A | 2024- |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Equinor / New York City Economic Development Corporation
SourcesVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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Sunrise | New York | Brookhaven | Formal agreement | Offshore wind energy cable landing | N/A | N/A | Under construction in 2024 | |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Ørsted / Eversource
SourcesVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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State Pier | Connecticut | New London | Formal agreement | Offshore wind energy port | N/A | N/A | 2023 | |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Ørsted / Eversource / Connecticut Port Authority
SourceVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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Vineyard Wind 1 | Massachusetts | Barnstable | Formal agreement | Offshore wind energy cable landing | N/A | N/A | 2023 | |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Vineyard Wind
SourcesVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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SouthCoast | Rhode Island | Portsmouth | Formal agreement | Fund | Offshore wind energy cable landing | N/A | N/A | Not yet built |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by SouthCoast Wind Energy
SourcesVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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South Fork | New York | East Hampton | Formal agreement | Fund | Offshore wind energy cable landing | N/A | N/A | 2023 |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Ørsted / Eversource
SourcesVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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New England Wind 1 | Massachusetts | Barnstable | Formal agreement | Offshore wind energy cable landing | N/A | N/A | Not yet built | |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Avangrid
SourceVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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Salem Offshore Wind Terminal | Massachusetts | Salem | Formal agreement | Fund | Offshore wind energy port | N/A | N/A | 2024- |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Crowley Wind Services / Massachusetts Clean Energy Center / City of Salem
SourceVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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Banner Peak | Alaska | Nome Census Area | Other | Land-based wind energy project | 18 | 2.8 | 2008 | |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by Nome Joint Utility Systems / Alaska Energy Authority
SourceVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
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New England Aqua Ventus | Maine | Monhegan Island | Formal agreement | Non-financial | Offshore wind energy project | 1 | 11 | Not yet built |
Developed, Owned, or Operated by University of Maine / Maine Aqua Ventus
SourceVerified by WINDExchange on Aug. 1, 2024 |
What Forms of Community Benefits Are Not Included in This Database?
Agreements and related forms of benefits may be provided alongside other agreements or economic impacts that serve different purposes, such as:
- Land lease payments to landowners that host wind turbines.
- Project labor agreements for construction of wind energy projects.
- Taxes or tax agreements like payment in lieu of taxes (PILOTs).
- Direct compensation to impacted stakeholders, such as commercial fishermen.
This database does not include these other types of wind energy benefits, as they differ from agreements and related benefit mechanisms in several key ways; namely, the data included in this database are unrelated to taxation, are intended to provide benefits to the community as a whole rather than a specific group of people, like landowners, and are separate from impact mitigation measures required by permitting agencies.